Publication Types
Classifying every item in your library collection — books, ebooks, equipment, games, and more
What Publication Types Control
Every stock item in Papyrus Cloud must be assigned a Publication Type. The type affects:
| Area affected | How Publication Type applies |
|---|---|
| Circulation rules | The Publication Type is one half of the Privileges matrix (Member Type × Publication Type). The Privilege record for each combination defines the loan period, quota, grace period, fine rate, and renewal limit for that specific member-and-item pairing. |
| Reports | Stock reports, circulation statistics, and overdue reports all group and subtotal by Publication Type, giving a clear picture of collection use by material type. |
| OPAC filtering | Members searching the OPAC can filter results by Publication Type to find only fiction books, only ebooks, only board games, and so on. |
| Barcode labels | When "Print Publication Type" is ticked in Barcode Settings, the Publication Type description is printed on each stock barcode label — helping with re-shelving and physical organisation. |
| Textbooks module | When the Textbook checkbox is ticked on a Publication Type, items of that type are managed through the Textbooks module with its own issue and tracking workflow. |
| Restriction overrides | The No Issue After, Quota, and Maximum Fine fields can set type-level ceilings that apply to all members regardless of their Privileges settings. |
The Publication Types List
The screen displays all defined Publication Types in a grid on the left. Clicking a type code button selects it and opens its detail panel on the right for editing. The list shows four columns: Publication Type code, Description, No Issue After (if set), and Quota (if set).
| Publication Type | Description | No Issue After | Quota |
|---|---|---|---|
| ?? | Games | ||
| 01 | Fiction | ||
| 02 | Non Fiction | ||
| EB | Ebooks | ||
| G | Board Games | ||
| G8 | Grade 8 | ||
| T | Textbooks |
The list can be sorted by clicking the column headings. The No Issue After and Quota columns show blank when no restriction is set at the type level — this is normal and means the Privileges matrix determines those limits instead.
Sample Library — Publication Types Explained
The sample library's seven Publication Types illustrate how broadly the concept can be applied — from traditional library materials to non-traditional items and digital resources:
Adding a Publication Type
Enter the type code and description at the top of the screen and click Add. Once added, click the new type in the list to open its detail panel and configure its restriction fields.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Publication Type | A unique code of up to 3 characters. Used throughout the system — in stock records, Privileges, reports, OPAC, and barcode labels. Choose short, meaningful codes. Examples from the sample library: 01 (Fiction), 02 (Non Fiction), EB (Ebooks), T (Textbooks). |
| Description | The full name of the Publication Type as it appears in drop-down lists, the OPAC, barcode labels, and reports. Maximum 30 characters. |
Editing a Publication Type
Click a Publication Type code button in the list to open its detail panel. Edit fields as needed and click Update to save, Delete to remove the type (only if no stock items are assigned to it), or Cancel to discard changes.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Pub Type | The type code — displayed read-only. Set when the type is created and cannot be changed once stock items have been assigned to it. |
| Description | The full name of the type. Can be updated at any time. Maximum 30 characters. |
| Textbook | A checkbox that marks this Publication Type as belonging to the Textbooks module. See the Textbook flag section below for full details. |
Restriction Fields
These optional fields set type-level ceilings that apply to all members, regardless of what the Privileges matrix specifies. Leave them blank to let Privileges determine the rules for each Member Type × Publication Type combination. Only set them when a hard limit at the Publication Type level is genuinely needed.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| No Issue After | A date (format yyyy MMMM dd) after which no new loans of this publication type can be issued to any member. This is a type-level override — it takes precedence over the loan period calculated from Privileges. Leave blank if there is no date restriction for this type. Useful for example to lock a set of curriculum reference books in place from a certain date so they cannot be taken home by anyone. |
| Quota | The maximum number of items of this publication type that any single member may have on loan at the same time, regardless of their Member Type Privileges. Leave blank to use the quota defined in Privileges for each Member Type × Publication Type combination. This is the maximum number of this type across all members — not a per-member limit in the same way as the Privilege quota. |
| Maximum Fine | A cap on the total fine that can accumulate for any single item of this publication type. When the fine reaches this amount, no further fine is added regardless of how many more days pass. Leave blank for no cap — the fine will continue to accumulate based on the Privileges settings. |
A library has a Non Fiction type for reference books that must always be available for study. They set Quota = 1 at the Publication Type level, meaning no member can take more than 1 non-fiction reference book at a time regardless of what their Privileges would normally allow. They also set No Issue After to the exam period end date to ensure all reference books are returned before examinations finish.
The Textbook Flag
The Textbook checkbox on a Publication Type links it to Papyrus Cloud's dedicated Textbooks module, which provides a specialised workflow for managing school textbooks — issuing sets of books to classes, tracking individual copies by student, and managing returns at the end of the school year.
| Textbook checkbox unticked | Textbook checkbox ticked | |
|---|---|---|
| Managed through | Standard cataloguing and Front Desk circulation | Textbooks module (Textbooks → Textbooks) |
| Issue workflow | Standard item-by-item issue at Front Desk | Bulk issue to classes or individual students via Textbooks workflow |
| Reporting | Appears in standard circulation reports | Appears in Textbook Summary and Textbook Report |
| Example in sample library | Fiction, Non Fiction, Board Games, Ebooks, Grade 8 | Textbooks (type T) |
Planning Your Publication Types
Publication Types should be designed before stock is catalogued, as changing a type code after items have been assigned requires updating all those stock records. Here are practical guidelines:
| Guideline | Detail |
|---|---|
| Think about Privileges first | Each new Publication Type will need a Privilege row per Member Type. Before adding a new type, consider how many Privilege combinations you will need to configure and what the lending rules will be. |
| Use short, meaningful codes | Type codes appear on barcode labels, in OPAC search filters, and throughout reports. Keep them to 2–3 characters and make them self-explanatory: 01 or FIC for Fiction, NF for Non Fiction, DVD for DVDs. |
| Don't over-segment | Creating too many Publication Types makes Privileges configuration complex and reports harder to read. Aim for the minimum number of types that gives you meaningful distinctions in lending rules and reporting. |
| Keep a catch-all type | The ?? type in the sample library serves as an unassigned catch-all. Having a similar default type is useful for new items that arrive before their type has been determined. |
| Leave restrictions blank by default | Configure detailed lending rules in Privileges rather than at the Publication Type level. Only use Publication Type restrictions (Quota, No Issue After, Max Fine) for truly universal limits that must apply regardless of the member's type. |